生物質發電是利用生物質能進行的發電，是生物質能利用途徑之一，此外還包括生物質供熱、生物質燃氣和生物質液體燃料。生物質發電的形式分為五種：直接燃燒發電、混合發電、氣化發電、沼氣發電和垃圾焚燒發電。

Biomass power generation is the use of biomass energy for power generation, which is one of the ways to utilize biomass energy. In addition, it also includes biomass heating, biomass gas, and biomass liquid fuel. There are five forms of biomass power generation: direct combustion power generation, hybrid power generation, gasification power generation, biogas power generation, and waste incineration power generation.

直接燃燒發電——將生物質在鍋爐中直接燃燒，生產蒸汽帶動蒸汽輪機及發電機發電。生物質直接燃燒發電的關鍵技術包括生物質原料預處理、鍋爐防腐、鍋爐的原料適用性及燃料效率、蒸汽輪機效率等技術。

Direct combustion power generation - burning biomass directly in a boiler to produce steam that drives a steam turbine and generator to generate electricity. The key technologies for biomass direct combustion power generation include biomass raw material pretreatment, boiler anti-corrosion, boiler raw material applicability and fuel efficiency, steam turbine efficiency, and other technologies.

混合發電——生物質與煤混合作為燃料發電，稱為生物質混合燃燒發電技術。混合燃燒方式主要有兩種。一種是生物質直接與煤混合后投入燃燒，該方式對于燃料處理和燃燒設備要求較高，不是所有燃煤發電廠都能采用；一種是生物質氣化產生的燃氣與煤混合燃燒，這種混合燃燒系統中燃燒，產生的蒸汽一同送入汽輪機發電機組。

Hybrid power generation - biomass and coal mixed as fuel for power generation, known as biomass mixed combustion power generation technology. There are mainly two types of mixed combustion methods. One method is to directly mix biomass with coal and put it into combustion. This method requires high requirements for fuel treatment and combustion equipment, and not all coal-fired power plants can adopt it; One type is the mixed combustion of gas and coal produced by biomass gasification. In this mixed combustion system, the steam produced is sent together to the steam turbine generator set.

氣化發電——生物質在氣化爐中轉化為氣體燃料，經凈化后直接進入燃氣機中燃燒發電或者直接進入燃料電池發電。氣化發電的關鍵技術之一是燃氣凈化，氣化出來的燃氣都含有一定的雜質，包括灰分、焦炭和焦油等，需經過凈化系統把雜質除去，以保證發電設備的正常運行。

Gasification power generation - biomass is converted into gas fuel in a gasifier, purified, and directly enters a gas turbine for combustion or fuel cell power generation. One of the key technologies for gasification power generation is gas purification. The gasified gas contains certain impurities, including ash, coke, and tar, which need to be removed by a purification system to ensure the normal operation of the power generation equipment.

沼氣發電——利用工農業或城鎮生活中的大量有機廢棄物經厭氧發酵處理產生的沼氣驅動發電機組發電。用于沼氣發電的設備主要為內燃機，一般由柴油機組或者天然氣機組改造而成。

Biogas power generation - using a large amount of organic waste from industry, agriculture, or urban life to be anaerobic fermented and produce biogas to drive power generation units. The equipment used for biogas power generation is mainly internal combustion engines, which are generally modified from diesel or natural gas units.

垃圾發電——垃圾發電包括垃圾焚燒發電和垃圾氣化發電，垃圾焚燒發電是利用垃圾在焚燒鍋爐中燃燒放出的熱量將水加熱獲得過熱蒸汽，推動汽輪機帶動發電機發電。垃圾焚燒技術主要有層狀燃燒技術、流化床燃燒技術、旋轉燃燒技術等。

Garbage power generation - Garbage power generation includes garbage incineration power generation and garbage gasification power generation. Garbage incineration power generation uses the heat released by the combustion of garbage in the incineration boiler to heat water and obtain superheated steam, which drives the turbine to drive the generator for power generation. The main technologies for garbage incineration include layered combustion, fluidized bed combustion, and rotary combustion.

生物質發電是利用生物質能進行的發電，是生物質能利用途徑之一，此外還包括生物質供熱、生物質燃氣和生物質液體燃料。生物質發電的形式分為五種：直接燃燒發電、混合發電、氣化發電、沼氣發電和垃圾焚燒發電。

Biomass power generation is the use of biomass energy for power generation, which is one of the ways to utilize biomass energy. In addition, it also includes biomass heating, biomass gas, and biomass liquid fuel. There are five forms of biomass power generation: direct combustion power generation, hybrid power generation, gasification power generation, biogas power generation, and waste incineration power generation.

直接燃燒發電——將生物質在鍋爐中直接燃燒，生產蒸汽帶動蒸汽輪機及發電機發電。生物質直接燃燒發電的關鍵技術包括生物質原料預處理、鍋爐防腐、鍋爐的原料適用性及燃料效率、蒸汽輪機效率等技術。

Direct combustion power generation - burning biomass directly in a boiler to produce steam that drives a steam turbine and generator to generate electricity. The key technologies for biomass direct combustion power generation include biomass raw material pretreatment, boiler anti-corrosion, boiler raw material applicability and fuel efficiency, steam turbine efficiency, and other technologies.

混合發電——生物質與煤混合作為燃料發電，稱為生物質混合燃燒發電技術。混合燃燒方式主要有兩種。一種是生物質直接與煤混合后投入燃燒，該方式對于燃料處理和燃燒設備要求較高，不是所有燃煤發電廠都能采用；一種是生物質氣化產生的燃氣與煤混合燃燒，這種混合燃燒系統中燃燒，產生的蒸汽一同送入汽輪機發電機組。

Hybrid power generation - biomass and coal mixed as fuel for power generation, known as biomass mixed combustion power generation technology. There are mainly two types of mixed combustion methods. One method is to directly mix biomass with coal and put it into combustion. This method requires high requirements for fuel treatment and combustion equipment, and not all coal-fired power plants can adopt it; One type is the mixed combustion of gas and coal produced by biomass gasification. In this mixed combustion system, the steam produced is sent together to the steam turbine generator set.

氣化發電——生物質在氣化爐中轉化為氣體燃料，經凈化后直接進入燃氣機中燃燒發電或者直接進入燃料電池發電。氣化發電的關鍵技術之一是燃氣凈化，氣化出來的燃氣都含有一定的雜質，包括灰分、焦炭和焦油等，需經過凈化系統把雜質除去，以保證發電設備的正常運行。

Gasification power generation - biomass is converted into gas fuel in a gasifier, purified, and directly enters a gas turbine for combustion or fuel cell power generation. One of the key technologies for gasification power generation is gas purification. The gasified gas contains certain impurities, including ash, coke, and tar, which need to be removed by a purification system to ensure the normal operation of the power generation equipment.

沼氣發電——利用工農業或城鎮生活中的大量有機廢棄物經厭氧發酵處理產生的沼氣驅動發電機組發電。用于沼氣發電的設備主要為內燃機，一般由柴油機組或者天然氣機組改造而成。

Biogas power generation - using a large amount of organic waste from industry, agriculture, or urban life to be anaerobic fermented and produce biogas to drive power generation units. The equipment used for biogas power generation is mainly internal combustion engines, which are generally modified from diesel or natural gas units.

垃圾發電——垃圾發電包括垃圾焚燒發電和垃圾氣化發電，垃圾焚燒發電是利用垃圾在焚燒鍋爐中燃燒放出的熱量將水加熱獲得過熱蒸汽，推動汽輪機帶動發電機發電。垃圾焚燒技術主要有層狀燃燒技術、流化床燃燒技術、旋轉燃燒技術等。

Garbage power generation - Garbage power generation includes garbage incineration power generation and garbage gasification power generation. Garbage incineration power generation uses the heat released by the combustion of garbage in the incineration boiler to heat water and obtain superheated steam, which drives the turbine to drive the generator for power generation. The main technologies for garbage incineration include layered combustion, fluidized bed combustion, and rotary combustion.

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